Key Features
Premium fire protection with natural wood aesthetics
30-90 Minute Fire Ratings
Available in FD30, FD60, and FD90 ratings to meet building code requirements while maintaining elegant wood appearance.
- Code compliant protection
- Hospitality-grade options
- Multiple rating choices
Premium Wood Veneers
Natural wood veneers including oak, walnut, maple, cherry, and exotic species. Matched grain patterns available for consistent aesthetics.
- Natural wood beauty
- Grain matching available
- Design flexibility
Solid Core Construction
Mineral composite core with hardwood stiles and rails. Provides fire resistance, acoustic performance, and structural stability.
- Acoustic insulation STC 40+
- Heavy-duty feel
- Long-term stability
International Certifications
UL 10C listed for North America, BS 476-22 certified for UK markets, EN 1634-1 compliant for European projects.
- Global compliance
- Simplified specification
- Verified performance
Multiple Finish Options
Factory-applied finishes including clear lacquer, stained finishes, and painted options. Veneer-wrapped frames for complete system.
- Factory quality control
- Color matching
- Durable protection
Complete Door & Frame System
Matched fire-rated frames with veneer or painted finish to complement doors. Complete hardware packages available.
- Design consistency
- Single-source warranty
- Simplified procurement
Note: Wooden fire-rated doors are ideal for hospitality, corporate offices, and high-end residential where aesthetics are as important as fire protection.
Wooden Fire Door Ratings
Certified timber fire protection from 30 to 90 minutes
Fire Rating Considerations for Timber Doors
Wooden fire doors are typically certified up to 90 minutes due to the inherent properties of timber construction. For 120-minute applications, steel fire-rated doors are recommended.
Fire Testing Standards
North America
Positive pressure fire test verifying timber door assembly performance. Tests charring resistance and structural integrity.
UK/Commonwealth
Fire resistance test with integrity and insulation criteria. Measures flame penetration through timber construction.
Europe
European harmonized fire door testing standard. E and EI classifications applicable to timber assemblies.
Wooden Fire Door Construction
Engineered timber construction combining natural aesthetics with certified fire resistance
Euwoo wooden fire doors use engineered construction with fire-resistant core materials enclosed in solid timber stiles and rails, finished with natural wood veneers. This construction method achieves fire ratings up to 90 minutes while maintaining the warm, natural appearance of real wood.
Door Leaf Components
| Layer | Materials | Thickness | Function |
|---|---|---|---|
| Face Veneer | Oak, Maple, Walnut, Cherry, Ash, Custom species | 0.6-1.0mm | Natural wood veneer providing authentic appearance while meeting surface flame spread requirements |
| Cross-Banding | Fire-retardant treated plywood | 3-4mm per side | Intermediate layer providing dimensional stability and enhanced fire resistance |
| Core Material | Mineral core, Fire-rated particleboard, Vermiculite composite | 30-50mm (varies by rating) | Primary fire barrier providing thermal insulation and integrity during fire exposure |
| Stiles and Rails | Solid hardwood, Finger-jointed timber, LVL | Min 40mm wide | Structural timber frame providing mechanical strength and hardware mounting |
Fire-Resistant Core Options
Mineral Core
Density: 600-800 kg/m³
High-density mineral wool or calcium silicate core providing excellent fire resistance and thermal insulation. Preferred for higher fire ratings.
- Highest fire performance
- Good acoustic properties
- Dimensional stability
Fire-Rated Particleboard
Density: 650-750 kg/m³
Particleboard with fire-retardant additives and treated wood particles. Cost-effective option for standard ratings.
- Cost effective
- Good screw holding
- Familiar construction
Composite Core
Density: 550-700 kg/m³
Combination of materials optimized for weight, fire resistance, and acoustic performance. Engineered for specific requirements.
- Optimized weight
- Tailored performance
- Multiple property balance
Intumescent Seal System
Critical component that expands under heat to seal the gap between door and frame, preventing fire and smoke passage.
Edge Seals
Door edges (head, lock, hinge sides)
Expansion: Up to 25x original volume at 150-200°C
Combined Smoke/Fire Seals
Door edges or frame rebate
Dual-function: smoke control + fire sealing
Glazing Seals
Vision panel perimeter
Intumescent glazing tape sealing glass to door leaf
Compatible Frame Types
Traditional timber frames matching door aesthetics. Requires intumescent seals and proper anchoring.
- • Matching wood appearance
- • Traditional installation
Steel structural frame with wood covering for higher ratings with wood appearance.
- • Higher fire ratings available
- • Structural stability
- • Wood aesthetic maintained
Standard steel frames for wooden fire doors. Most common for commercial applications.
- • Highest fire performance
- • Cost effective
- • Proven reliability
Technical Specifications
Detailed specifications for wooden fire-rated doors
Standard Dimensions
| Dimension | Single Door | Double Door |
|---|---|---|
| Width (Min) | 610mm (24") | 1219mm (48") |
| Width (Standard) | 914mm (36") | 1828mm (72") |
| Width (Max) | 1067mm (42") | 2134mm (84") |
| Height (Min) | 2032mm (80") | 2032mm (80") |
| Height (Standard) | 2134mm (84") | 2134mm (84") |
| Height (Max) | 2438mm (96") | 2438mm (96") |
Thickness by Fire Rating
Available Wood Veneers
North American
- White Oak
- Red Oak
- Hard Maple
- Cherry
- Walnut
- Ash
European
- European Oak
- Beech
- European Walnut
- Sapele
Exotic
- Teak
- Wenge
- Zebrano
- Anigre
Reconstituted
- Recon Oak
- Recon Walnut
- Recon Ebony
Grain Patterns
Matching Options
Factory Finish Options
Performance Data
Wooden Fire Door Customization
Tailor timber fire doors to your project's aesthetic and functional requirements
Wood Species & Veneer Options
Standard Veneers
Lead Time: Standard | MOQ: 20 doors
Most common species with consistent availability
Premium Veneers
Lead Time: +5-7 days | MOQ: 50 doors
Exotic and luxury species for premium applications
Custom Veneer Matching
Lead Time: +10-15 days | MOQ: 100 doors
Match existing millwork or specified veneer requirements
Surface Finish Options
Clear Lacquer
Matte / Satin / Semi-gloss
Natural wood appearance with protective coating
Stained Finish
Custom color matching
Enhanced wood grain with color tint
Painted Finish
RAL or custom color
Solid color finish over wood substrate
Primed Only
Field finishing
Factory primer for on-site finish application
Vision Panel Options
Panel Sizes
150 x 150mm
200 x 600mm
Up to max tested
Glass Types
Hardware Preparation
Acoustic Performance Options
Standard Acoustic
Standard wooden fire door construction
Enhanced Acoustic
Upgraded core + automatic door bottom + enhanced gaskets
High Acoustic
Specialized acoustic fire door construction (consult for availability)
Custom Order Process
Specification Review
1-2 days
Sample Approval
5-7 days
Production Drawing
2-3 days
Manufacturing
20-30 days
Quality Control
2-3 days
Applications
Where wooden fire doors enhance aesthetics and safety
Guest room corridors, suite entries, meeting rooms, and public areas where fire protection must complement luxury interiors.
Key Requirements
- • Acoustic performance
- • Card access compatible
- • Custom finishes
- • ADA compliant
Executive offices, boardrooms, corridor doors, and reception areas in premium office environments.
Key Requirements
- • Professional appearance
- • Sound reduction
- • Brand color matching
Luxury apartments, condominiums, and multi-family residential where fire code requires rated doors.
Key Requirements
- • Residential aesthetics
- • Multiple species options
- • Quiet operation
Patient rooms, waiting areas, and administrative spaces where warm wood tones promote healing environments.
Key Requirements
- • Cleanable finishes
- • Vision panels
- • Push/pull operation
Administrative offices, libraries, and ceremonial spaces in universities and private schools.
Key Requirements
- • Durability
- • Vision panels
- • Institutional appearance
High-end retail, restaurants, and entertainment venues where design continuity is essential.
Key Requirements
- • Design integration
- • Custom colors
- • High traffic durability
When to Specify Wood Fire Doors
Wooden fire doors are appropriate where aesthetics are priority and maximum fire rating of 90 minutes is sufficient. For ratings above 90 minutes, consider steel or glass fire doors.
Wooden Fire Door Certifications
Internationally certified timber fire doors for global project compliance
Standard: UL 10C
UL certification for wooden fire door assemblies tested under positive pressure conditions. Includes ongoing factory surveillance.
Test Method: Positive pressure fire exposure per ASTM E119
Hose Stream: Required for all ratings
Standard: BS 476-22:1987
British Standard certification recognized in UK, Middle East, and Commonwealth countries. Tests timber door integrity and insulation.
Integrity: No sustained flaming or gaps
Insulation: Temperature rise limits
Standard: EN 1634-1:2014+A1:2018
European CE marking based on harmonized fire testing standard. Enables timber fire doors to be sold throughout the EEA.
Classification: E (integrity), EI (integrity + insulation)
DoP: Declaration of Performance required
Additional Certifications
GB 12955
ChinaChinese national standard for fire-resistant doors. Required for projects in mainland China.
FSC/PEFC Chain of Custody
InternationalSustainably sourced timber certification for LEED and BREEAM project requirements.
Green Building CertifiedWood-Specific Compliance
Timber Treatment
All structural timber treated with fire-retardant chemicals meeting ASTM E84 Class A
Veneer Fire Performance
Face veneers tested for surface burning characteristics per ASTM E84 or BS 476-7
Adhesive Requirements
Fire-resistant adhesives maintaining bond integrity at elevated temperatures
Intumescent Seals
Edge-mounted strips expanding at 150-200°C to seal gaps
Manufacturing Quality Certifications
ISO 9001:2015
Quality management system for fire door manufacturing. Third-party audited quality ensuring consistent product quality.
ISO 14001:2015
Environmental management system. Environmental compliance for sustainable timber sourcing and manufacturing.
Wooden Fire Door Installation
Timber-specific installation requirements for certified fire performance
Critical Installation Note
Fire doors must be installed by qualified personnel familiar with NFPA 80 requirements and timber door handling procedures.
Pre-Installation Requirements
Environmental Conditioning
- • Acclimatize 48-72 hours minimum
- • HVAC must be operational
- • Temp: 50-90°F (10-32°C)
- • Humidity: 30-65% RH
- • Store flat, not leaning
Site Conditions
- • Wet trades must be complete
- • No excessive dust/debris
- • Adequate lighting
- • Clear access for handling
Component Verification
- • Verify door/frame sizes match
- • Confirm hardware specs
- • Check intumescent seals
- • Inspect veneer for damage
Clearance Requirements
| Location | Maximum Clearance | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Hinge edge | 3mm (1/8") | Per NFPA 80 / BS 476 |
| Lock edge | 3mm (1/8") | Per NFPA 80 / BS 476 |
| Top edge (head) | 3mm (1/8") | Per NFPA 80 / BS 476 |
| Meeting edges (pairs) | 3mm (1/8") | With intumescent astragal |
| Bottom edge (no seal) | 10mm (3/8") | Per fire test certificate |
| Bottom (with threshold) | 6mm (1/4") | Per fire test certificate |
Fire-Rated Hardware Requirements
Hinges
Fire-rated ball bearing hinges, steel or stainless steel
4.5" x 4.5" standard. Ensure screws engage solid timber stiles.
Lockset
Fire-rated mortise or cylindrical lock with positive latching
Factory mortise preparation recommended.
Door Closer
Fire-rated closer sized for door weight and width
Timber doors lighter than steel—size appropriately.
Seals
Continuous intumescent strips at head, hinge, and lock edges
Usually factory-installed. Verify integrity before hanging.
Annual Inspection Checklist (NFPA 80)
Door Leaf
- □ No holes, cracks, or breaks
- □ Veneer intact, not peeling
- □ No rot or moisture damage
- □ Fire label present & legible
- □ No unauthorized modifications
Clearances & Fit
- □ Clearances within limits
- □ Door not warped or bowed
- □ No binding or dragging
- □ Proper seasonal clearance
Seals & Hardware
- □ Intumescent seals intact
- □ Smoke seals flexible
- □ Hinges secure
- □ Closer operates smoothly
- □ Door latches fully
Wooden Fire Door Comparison
How timber fire doors compare with other fire-rated door materials
| Feature | Wooden Fire Doors | Steel Fire Doors | Glass Fire Doors | Stainless Steel |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maximum Fire Rating | 90 minutes | 120 minutes | 120 minutes | 120 minutes |
| Aesthetic Appeal | Excellent | Moderate | Excellent | Moderate |
| Cost | $$$ | $$ | $$$$ | $$$ |
| Weight | Moderate | Heavy | Heavy | Heavy |
| Sound Insulation | Good to Excellent | Moderate | Poor to Moderate | Moderate |
| Thermal Insulation | Good | Poor | Poor | Poor |
| Design Flexibility | Excellent | Limited | Limited | Limited |
| Best Applications | Hotels, offices, residences | Industrial, back-of-house | Lobbies, storefronts | Hospitals, labs, food service |
Fire Rating Availability by Material
| Rating | Wood | Steel | Glass | Stainless Steel |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 30 min (FD30/EI30) | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
| 60 min (FD60/EI60) | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
| 90 min (FD90/EI90) | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
| 120 min (EI120) | — | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
Why Choose Wooden Fire Doors?
Unmatched Natural Beauty
Real wood veneers with authentic grain patterns create warm, inviting spaces that metal and glass cannot replicate.
Design Continuity
Match existing millwork, casework, and architectural woodwork throughout your project.
Acoustic Performance
Natural sound insulation properties ideal for hotels, offices, and healthcare privacy requirements.
Thermal Comfort
Wood's natural insulation prevents cold-to-touch surfaces common with metal doors.
Sustainable Option
FSC/PEFC certified timber available for green building certification requirements.
Heritage Compatibility
Appropriate for historic building renovations where modern materials would be incongruous.
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about wooden fire-rated doors
What fire ratings are available for wooden fire doors?
Wooden fire doors are available in 30, 60, and 90 minute ratings (FD30, FD60, FD90). 120-minute ratings are not typically available in wood construction - steel doors are recommended for 2-hour requirements.
What wood species are available for fire door veneers?
We offer 20+ wood species including oak, walnut, maple, cherry, ash, teak, and exotic options. Reconstituted veneers are available for consistent appearance. Custom veneer sourcing is possible for large projects.
Can I get matching frames for wooden fire doors?
Yes, we offer wood-wrapped steel frames with matching veneer, solid hardwood frames with fire treatment, or painted steel frames. Wood-wrapped frames provide the best aesthetic match.
Are wooden fire doors as effective as steel fire doors?
Both provide certified fire protection for their rated duration. Wood doors typically max at 90 minutes while steel reaches 120 minutes. Choose wood when aesthetics are priority; choose steel for maximum ratings or high-abuse environments.
What is the lead time for wooden fire-rated doors?
Standard lead time is 20-30 days depending on veneer selection and quantity. Custom veneers or stain matching may add time. Contact Euwoo for specific timelines.